B. inggris

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On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Heroes Day or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place because Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to the British army. British Army at that time was part of the Allied Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is a well-known revolutionary leader who played a very important role in this battle. It all started because of a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A. w.ws. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby has an agreement with Governor of East Java. Sun. The agreement stated that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons. However, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya. The leaflet told Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed. On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he approached the British troops' post near Red Bridge or Red Bridge, Surabaya. Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to siege the city
In the early morning of November 10th, 1945, British troops began to cover with the naval and air bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the city. heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,000 and 16,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side were about 600 to 2000. Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country's independence struggle. However, the battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country's independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.

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  • 1) The bloody battle took place because Indonesia refused to surrender their weaponry to the Britush army

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